利用Docker搭建samba服务

Author： Rui
发布时间：February 28, 2019
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Categories：技术

目前用客厅做的HTPC上运行的ubuntu，跑了**aria+h5ai**，但是发现回家后**内网不能用samba共享文件**，所以考虑装个**sabma**。但是，samba复杂的配置导致非常恶心，一旦需要重装后非常麻烦，所以就**用docker实现**。（不得不说以下docker真是好东西啊）

强烈不推荐直接配置samba，因为过程真的太复杂了，我至今有也没有找到合适的一键包。
</div>

## 抽取镜像

这个是dockerhub上评价比较高的，github地址：https://github.com/dperson/samba

``````````````````````````
docker pull dperson/samba
``````````````````````````

## 建立服务

````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
docker run -it --name samba -p 139:139 -p 445:445 \
-v /home:/mount -d dperson/samba -u "www;overkill" -s "www;/mount/;yes;no;no;all;none"
````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````

除了docker中正常的参数，其他的参数解释如下：

- /home是需要共享的本地文件，就是在宿主机中的
- “www;overkill”是建立的用户名和密码
- www;/mount/;yes;no;no;all;none 解释含义：其中guest应该就是可以控制匿名共享，但是还没实验

## 最终代码

```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
docker run -it --name samba2 -p 139:139 -p 445:445 \
-v /root/disk/plex-share/data:/mount -d dperson/samba  -s "www;/mount/;yes;no;yes;all;none"
```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````

---

2019.3.1更新 增加官方对参数的全部解释

" setup character mapping for file/directory names
 required arg: "from:to" character mappings separated by ','
-g "parameter" Provide global option for smb.conf
 required arg: "parameter" - IE: -g "log level = 2"
-i "path" Import smbpassword
 required arg: "path" - full file path in container
-n Start the 'nmbd' daemon to advertise the shares
-p Set ownership and permissions on the shares
-r Disable recycle bin for shares
-S Disable SMB2 minimum version
-s "name;[;browse;readonly;guest;users;admins;writelist;comment]"
 Configure a share
 required arg: "
<name>;</name>

"
 
<name> is how it's called for clients
 <path> path to share
 NOTE: for the default values, just leave blank
 [browsable] default:'yes' or 'no'
 [readonly] default:'yes' or 'no'
 [guest] allowed default:'yes' or 'no'
 [users] allowed default:'all' or list of allowed users
 [admins] allowed default:'none' or list of admin users
 [writelist] list of users that can write to a RO share
 [comment] description of share
-u "<username;password>[;ID;group]" Add a user
 required arg: "<username>;<passwd>"
 <username> for user
 <password> for user
 [ID] for user
 [group] for user
-w "<workgroup>" Configure the workgroup (domain) samba should use
 required arg: "<workgroup>"
 <workgroup> for samba
-W Allow access wide symbolic links
-I Add an include option at the end of the smb.conf
 required arg: "<include file="" path="">"
 <include file="" path=""> in the container, e.g. a bind mount

The 'command' (if provided and valid) will be run instead of samba
"><pre class="vditor-wysiwyg__pre" style="display:none"><code>sudo docker run -it --rm dperson/samba -h
Usage: samba.sh [-opt] [command]
Options (fields in '[]' are optional, '<>' are required):
-h This help
-c "<from:to>" setup character mapping for file/directory names
 required arg: "<from:to>" character mappings separated by ','
-g "<parameter>" Provide global option for smb.conf
 required arg: "<parameter>" - IE: -g "log level = 2"
-i "<path>" Import smbpassword
 required arg: "<path>" - full file path in container
-n Start the 'nmbd' daemon to advertise the shares
-p Set ownership and permissions on the shares
-r Disable recycle bin for shares
-S Disable SMB2 minimum version
-s "<name;/path>[;browse;readonly;guest;users;admins;writelist;comment]"
 Configure a share
 required arg: "<name>;</path>"
 <name> is how it's called for clients
 <path> path to share
 NOTE: for the default values, just leave blank
 [browsable] default:'yes' or 'no'
 [readonly] default:'yes' or 'no'
 [guest] allowed default:'yes' or 'no'
 [users] allowed default:'all' or list of allowed users
 [admins] allowed default:'none' or list of admin users
 [writelist] list of users that can write to a RO share
 [comment] description of share
-u "<username;password>[;ID;group]" Add a user
 required arg: "<username>;<passwd>"
 <username> for user
 <password> for user
 [ID] for user
 [group] for user
-w "<workgroup>" Configure the workgroup (domain) samba should use
 required arg: "<workgroup>"
 <workgroup> for samba
-W Allow access wide symbolic links
-I Add an include option at the end of the smb.conf
 required arg: "<include file path>"
 <include file path> in the container, e.g. a bind mount

The 'command' (if provided and valid) will be run instead of samba
</code></pre><pre class="vditor-wysiwyg__preview" data-render="1"><div class="vditor-copy"><textarea></textarea><span aria-label="复制" onmouseover="this.setAttribute('aria-label', '复制')" class="vditor-tooltipped vditor-tooltipped__w" onclick="this.previousElementSibling.select();document.execCommand('copy');this.setAttribute('aria-label', '已复制')"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="32px" height="32px"> <path d="M28.681 11.159c-0.694-0.947-1.662-2.053-2.724-3.116s-2.169-2.030-3.116-2.724c-1.612-1.182-2.393-1.319-2.841-1.319h-11.5c-1.379 0-2.5 1.121-2.5 2.5v23c0 1.378 1.121 2.5 2.5 2.5h19c1.378 0 2.5-1.122 2.5-2.5v-15.5c0-0.448-0.137-1.23-1.319-2.841zM24.543 9.457c0.959 0.959 1.712 1.825 2.268 2.543h-4.811v-4.811c0.718 0.556 1.584 1.309 2.543 2.268v0zM28 29.5c0 0.271-0.229 0.5-0.5 0.5h-19c-0.271 0-0.5-0.229-0.5-0.5v-23c0-0.271 0.229-0.5 0.5-0.5 0 0 11.499-0 11.5 0v7c0 0.552 0.448 1 1 1h7v15.5zM18.841 1.319c-1.612-1.182-2.393-1.319-2.841-1.319h-11.5c-1.378 0-2.5 1.121-2.5 2.5v23c0 1.207 0.86 2.217 2 2.45v-25.45c0-0.271 0.229-0.5 0.5-0.5h15.215c-0.301-0.248-0.595-0.477-0.873-0.681z"></path> </svg></div><code style="max-height: 640px;" class="hljs coffeescript vditor-linenumber">sudo docker run -it --rm dperson/samba -h
Usage: samba.sh [-opt] [command]
Options (fields in '[]' are optional, '<>' are required):
-h This help
-c "<from:to>" setup character mapping for file/directory names
 required arg: "<from:to>" character mappings separated by ','
-g "<parameter>" Provide global option for smb.conf
 required arg: "<parameter>" - IE: -g "log level = 2"
-i "<path>" Import smbpassword
 required arg: "<path>" - full file path in container
-n Start the 'nmbd' daemon to advertise the shares
-p Set ownership and permissions on the shares
-r Disable recycle bin for shares
-S Disable SMB2 minimum version
-s "<name;/path>[;browse;readonly;guest;users;admins;writelist;comment]"
 Configure a share
 required arg: "<name>;</path>"
 <name> is how it's called for clients
 <path> path to share
 NOTE: for the default values, just leave blank
 [browsable] default:'yes' or 'no'
 [readonly] default:'yes' or 'no'
 [guest] allowed default:'yes' or 'no'
 [users] allowed default:'all' or list of allowed users
 [admins] allowed default:'none' or list of admin users
 [writelist] list of users that can write to a RO share
 [comment] description of share
-u "<username;password>[;ID;group]" Add a user
 required arg: "<username>;<passwd>"
 <username> for user
 <password> for user
 [ID] for user
 [group] for user
-w "<workgroup>" Configure the workgroup (domain) samba should use
 required arg: "<workgroup>"
 <workgroup> for samba
-W Allow access wide symbolic links
-I Add an include option at the end of the smb.conf
 required arg: "<include file path>"
 <include file path> in the container, e.g. a bind mount

The 'command' (if provided and valid) will be run instead of samba
<div class="vditor-linenumber__temp" style="display: none;"></div></code></pre></include></include></workgroup></workgroup></workgroup></password></username></passwd></username></username;password></path></name>

Last modification：August 1, 2020